Planning a Soft Landing: an Economic Analysis of Immigration in Québec
Quebec needs immigrants for the foreseeable future, but the dynamics of temporary and permanent immigration have changed considerably over the past decade. This report analyzes these dynamics, as well as policy scenarios that could ensure a sustainable trajectory—both demographically and economically. It focuses on the links between immigration and GDP per capita, as well as labour shortages, as well as the economic convergence of immigrants.

Access the various documents
- Summary
- Report “Planning a Soft Landing: an Economic Analysis of Immigration in Québec” (in French)
- Substack by Pierre-Carl Michaud : Viser la modération en immigration (in French)
- Substack by Pierre-Carl Michaud : Le pouvoir des nombres (in French)
- Substack by Pierre-Carl Michaud : Le vieillissement et l’immigration (in French)